Why staying home can be a win for everyone
To be able to wander might seem like the ideal life for a cat, but it comes with serious risks. Fast-moving cars, territorial animals, snake bites, and contagious diseases are all real threats. Cats are also skilled hunters, and even short outings can have a devastating impact on native wildlife. In fact, a University of Sydney study also estimates each roaming cat in Australia kills on average 186 animals, mostly natives, each year.
Keep them safe
Keeping your cat at home protects them from harm and helps preserve the local ecosystem. It also helps to avoid injuries (and stress when they don’t come home on time). And with the right setup, they won’t feel like they’re missing out.
Building a home that works for your cat
Cats love to interact with their space. They climb, scratch, hide, observe, and nap, so the goal isn’t just to give them room, but to give them options.
- Vertical space: Cats feel safer and more confident when they can get up high. Cat trees, wall shelves, or window perches all give them places to climb and survey their surroundings.
- Scratching surfaces: Scratching is essential for claw health and stress relief. Offer a mix of vertical and horizontal options in different textures - sisal, carpet, cardboard - and place them in areas your cat usually hangs out.
- Safe retreats: Cats need quiet, enclosed spaces where they can rest undisturbed. A covered bed, a blanket-draped over a chair or even a cardboard box in a low-traffic area can become a favourite hideaway.
Think of your home as a multi-level playground. The more variety you offer, the more your cat will explore and engage.
Essential play
Even the most laid-back cat has a hunter’s brain. Play helps satisfy that instinct, offering both physical exercise and mental stimulation. It’s also a great way to strengthen your bond.
- Interactive play: Toys that mimic prey (like feather wands, laser pointers, or motorised mice) encourages stalking, chasing and pouncing.
- Solo play: Balls, tunnels, and crinkly toys can keep your cat entertained when you’re not around.
- Food puzzles: These combine play with problem-solving, turning mealtimes into a rewarding challenge.
Cats can get bored with the same toys, so rotate them every few days. You don’t need a huge collection - just a few well-chosen items and a bit of variety.
Outdoor time, without the risks
If you have the space, a secure outdoor area can offer your cat the best of both worlds. A cat run, enclosed patio or fenced garden section lets them enjoy fresh air, sunshine and new smells, safely.
- Add climbing platforms, shaded spots, and cat-safe plants.
- Include a patch of grass.
- Make sure the area is escape-proof and protected from other animals.
Helping your cat adjust
If your cat is used to roaming, the transition to staying home might take time. Start gradually - keep them in during meals or overnight, then extend those periods. Make each stage positive with treats, play and affection.
Pay attention to their behaviour. Signs of stress like hiding, over-grooming or changes in appetite may mean they need extra support. Try offering a bit more stimulation, such as creating new hiding spots, or spend more time playing. Most cats adapt well with patience and consistency.
Your happy cat checklist
- Multiple scratching posts and climbing options
- Cosy hideaways and high perches
- A variety of toys, rotated regularly
- Daily interactive playtime
- Puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys
- Secure outdoor space if possible
- Clean litter trays in quiet locations
- Fresh water and a balanced diet
Cat containment isn’t about taking away freedom. It’s about swapping risky adventures for safe, stimulating ones right at home. Your cat still gets to climb, explore, sunbathe and watch the world go by - just without the threats that come with wandering.
For owners, it means fewer worries and more quality time enjoying a calm, healthy pet. For cats, it often means a longer, more relaxed life. It’s a win all round
Source: rspca.org.au
